Dr. Sikandar Hayat, President of the Pakistan Medical Association in Sargodha, emphasized the importance of adopting precautionary measures against conjunctivitis, a contagious eye disease caused by the adenovirus. He further, explained that this virus can be transmitted through inhalation, handshakes, and contact with eye fluids, particularly during hot and humid weather.
Dr. Sikandar Waraich further elaborated on the symptoms of eye inflammation, which include fever, sore throat, red and swollen eyes, eye pain, burning sensations, watery eyes, and a runny nose.
How to prevent the spread of Conjunctivitis?
To prevent the spread of the disease, he recommended taking certain precautions, such as refraining from unnecessary eye touching, practicing regular handwashing with soap, avoiding the sharing of personal items, and consistently wearing glasses when venturing outside.
What is Conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis, often referred to as “pink eye,” is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, which is the thin, transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. This condition can be caused by various factors, including:
- Infections: Bacterial or viral infections are common causes of conjunctivitis. Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and is often associated with symptoms like redness, watery discharge, and itching. Bacterial conjunctivitis can result in a yellow or green discharge from the eye.
- Allergies: Allergic conjunctivitis is triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, pet dander, or certain eye drops. It typically leads to red, itchy, and watery eyes.
- Irritants: Exposure to irritants like smoke, chemicals, or foreign bodies can cause irritant conjunctivitis, resulting in redness and discomfort.
The symptoms of conjunctivitis may include redness of the eye, itching or burning sensations, excessive tearing, discharge (which can be clear, white, yellow, or green), and sometimes blurred vision. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the cause.
Treatment for conjunctivitis depends on the underlying cause:
- Viral Conjunctivitis: Typically resolves on its own within a few days to a week. Antiviral medications may be prescribed in severe cases.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Often treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Managed by avoiding allergens and using antihistamine eye drops or oral medications.
- Irritant Conjunctivitis: Removing or avoiding the irritant and using artificial tears to soothe the eye.
It’s important to seek medical advice if you suspect you have conjunctivitis, as proper diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent the spread of infectious forms of the condition.
Additionally, good hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing and avoiding touching the eyes can help prevent the spread of conjunctivitis.
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