Sindh is currently facing a severe water shortage, with both the Tarbela and Mangla dams reaching their dead levels, sparking serious concerns about the region’s irrigation needs as the Kharif crop season approaches. This alarming situation has left officials and farmers on edge, with the potential for widespread agricultural distress.
Reports indicate a concerning 50% water shortfall in the province. The Sukkur Barrage experiencing the most significant reduction in supply. Mangla Dam, currently at 1,050 feet, and Tarbela Dam, hovering just above its dead level, are crucial water sources for the region. This situation has left agricultural lands in Sindh at risk of receiving insufficient water. Which could hinder crop growth and lead to substantial economic losses for farmers.
The Indus River System Authority (IRSA) has acknowledged that this water scarcity is a seasonal issue. However, it has also been stated that situation will be reviewed in early April to assess water availability for upcoming months. Despite this, farmers are growing increasingly concerned, particularly mango growers. With orchards at the fruit formation stage, consistent water supply is essential to ensure a healthy harvest. Shortages in key canals, including the Nara and Rohri systems, have already left many growers struggling to maintain their crops.
Cotton farmers are also feeling the strain, as early water supply is critical for proper crop development. In addition to mangoes and cotton, other crops like bananas, sugarcane, and vegetables are at risk. The ongoing water crisis could severely impact these crops, leading to financial hardships for farmers across Sindh.
As the situation continues to worsen, stakeholders are calling for urgent measures to manage water distribution. And reduce the negative effects on Sindh’s agricultural sector. With the Kharif season on the horizon, it is crucial that steps are taken to address the water shortage. This will support farmers in maintaining their livelihoods.
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